Plan your visit. 225 Madison Avenue at 36th Street, New York, NY 10016.

Plan your visit. 225 Madison Avenue at 36th Street, New York, NY 10016.

Blaise Cendrars (1887–1961): Poetry Is Everything

May 26 through September 24, 2023

Blaise Cendrars, born Frédéric Louis Sauser, was a catalyst in some of the explosive artistic innovations of the early twentieth century. An intrepid spirit, he left his Swiss homeland at age seventeen. In Saint Petersburg and New York, he wrote his first poems and transformed into Blaise Cendrars—a name symbolizing his aesthetic goals: to burn and to create poetry from the ashes of his life.

Cendrars made his mark in Paris in 1913 with an experimental travel poem, La prose du Transsibérien et de la petite Jehanne de France (The Prose of the Trans-Siberian and of Little Jeanne of France), self-published in a spectacular vertical format with illustrations by the Ukrainian-born painter Sonia Delaunay-Terk (1885–1979). Through his subsequent experiences as a traveler, soldier, and collaborator with artists across many mediums, Cendrars developed a poetic philosophy to embody modernity’s rhythms, technologies, contrasts, and depth.

This installation focuses on Cendrars’s career as a radical poet, publisher, and instigator in the 1910s and early 1920s. He would soon abandon poetry to write novels and dubious memoirs of his truly adventurous life, fulfilling his credo: “All of life is only a poem. . . . I am only a word, a verb, depth, in the wildest sense, the most mystical, the most alive.”

Read and explore Cendrars's epic poem

All English translations of Cendrars’s poetry in the gallery are by Ron Padgett, from Blaise Cendrars, Complete Poems (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992).

Blaise Cendrars (1887–1961): Poetry Is Everything is made possible by Beatrice Stern.

Photograph: August Monbaron, Portrait of Blaise Cendrars, 1907. Private Collection. Photo © Christie’s Images/Bridgeman Images. With detail of Blaise Cendrars (1887–1961), La Prose du Transsibérien et de la petite Jehanne de France. Illustrations by Sonia Delaunay-Terk (Paris: Éditions des hommes nouveaux, 1913). Gift of Dr. Gail Levin, 2021; PML 198726 © Blaise Cendrars/Succession Cendrars. © Pracusa 20230412

Selected Images

Blaise Cendrars (1887–1961) and Sonia Delaunay-Terk (1885–1979), La prose du Transsibérien et de la petite Jehanne de France (Paris: Éditions des hommes nouveaux, 1913). The Morgan Library & Museum, gift of Dr. Gail Levin, 2021; PML 198726. © Blaise Cendrars/Succession Cendrars, © Pracusa 20230412.

Robert Delaunay (1885–1941), The Tower, 1911, dated 1910, ink and graphite. The Museum of Modern Art, New York, Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Fund; 235.1935. © The Museum of Modern Art/Licensed by SCALA / Art Resource, NY

Blaise Cendrars (1887–1961), “Marc Chagall,” in Expressionismus, die Kunstwende (Berlin: Verlag Der Sturm, 1918). The Morgan Library & Museum, purchased on the Gordon N. Ray Fund, 2022; PML 198778. © Blaise Cendrars/Succession Cendrars © Marc Chagall / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York.

Amadeo Modigliani (1884–1920), Frontispiece portrait of Blaise Cendrars (1887–1961), in Blaise Cendrars, Dix-neuf poèmes élastiques (Paris: Au Sans Pareil, 1919). The Morgan Library & Museum, purchased on the Gordon N. Ray Fund, 2022; PML 198768

6 poèmes [Keepsake Program of a Lyre et Palette Poetry Reading, Salle Huygens, Paris, 26 November 1916.] Houghton Library, Harvard University, Purchase, Amy Lowell Fund, 1971; f FC9.Ap437.A917s. © Blaise Cendrars/Succession Cendrars.

František Kupka (1871–1957), Around a Point, ca. 1918, watercolor and gouache over graphite. The Morgan Library & Museum, gift of Nancy Schwartz, 2022; 2022.63. © 2023 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / ADAGP, Paris.

Fernand Léger (1881–1955), Composition, 1918, watercolor, opaque watercolor, and black ink and wash over graphite on paper mounted on board. Thaw Collection, The Morgan Library & Museum; 2017.146. © Fernand Léger / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York.

Blaise Cendrars (1887–1961), J'ai tué, illustrations by Fernand Léger (1881–1955) (Paris: À la Belle édition, [1918]). The Morgan Library & Museum, purchased on the Gordon N. Ray Fund, 2015; PML 196205. © Blaise Cendrars/Succession Cendrars, © 2023 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / ADAGP, Paris.

Blaise Cendrars (1887–1961), La guerre au Luxembourg, illustrations by Moïse Kisling (1891–1953) (Paris: Dan. Niestlé, 1916). The Morgan Library & Museum, purchased on the Gordon N. Ray Fund, 2022; PML 198776. © 2023 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / ADAGP, Paris.

Blaise Cendrars (1887–1961), Profond aujourd'hui, illustrations by Ángel Zárraga (1886–1946) (Paris: À la Belle édition, 1917). The Morgan Library & Museum, purchased on the Gordon N. Ray Fund, 2022; PML 198932. © Blaise Cendrars/Succession Cendrars.

Pablo Picasso (1881–1973), Head of a Man, 1909, black fabricated chalk. Thaw Collection, The Morgan Library & Museum; 2017.189. © 2023 Estate of Pablo Picasso / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York.

Igor Stravinsky (1882–1971), Rag-Time, cover illustration by Pablo Picasso (1881–1973) (Paris: Éditions de la Sirène, [1919]) The Morgan Library & Museum, Mary Flagler Cary Music Collection; PMC 2593. © 2023 Estate of Pablo Picasso / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York.

Jean Cocteau (1889–1963), Le Coq et l'arlequin (Paris: Éditions de la Sirène, 1918) The Morgan Library & Museum, James Fuld Collection.

Poster for a Performance of Works by Francis Poulenc, Georges Auric, Erik Satie, and Darius Milhaud at the Comédie des Champs-Elysées, February, 1920 [Paris: printed by François Bernouard, 1920]. The Morgan Library & Museum, James Fuld Collection.

Program for the American tour of the Swedish Ballet, featuring The Creation of the World, illustration by Fernand Léger (1881–1955) [Paris: Les Ballets suédois, 1923]. The Morgan Library & Museum, purchased on the Mary Flagler Cary Fund, 2022; PMC 2825. © 2023 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / ADAGP, Paris.

Fernand Léger (1881–1955), Mise-en-scène for La création du monde, 1922, graphite. The Museum of Modern Art, New York, gift of John Pratt; 342.1949. © The Museum of Modern Art/Licensed by SCALA / Art Resource, NY, © 2023 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / ADAGP, Paris.

Blaise Cendrars (1887–1961), Feuilles de route: I. Le Formose, illustrations by Tarsila do Amaral (1886–1973) (Paris: Au sans Pareil, 1924). © Blaise Cendrars/Succession Cendrars

Tarsila do Amaral (1886–1973), Study for “Composition (Lonely Figure) III,” 1930, ink and graphite. The Museum of Modern Art, New York, gift of Max Perlingeiro through the Latin American and Caribbean Fund; 524.2017. Digital Image © The Museum of Modern Art/Licensed by SCALA / Art Resource, NY

Jean Epstein (1897–1953), Cinéma, illustrations and design by Claude Dalbanne (1877–1964) (Paris: Éditions de la Sirène, 1921). The Morgan Library & Museum, purchased on the Gordon N. Ray Fund, 2022; PML 198920

Blaise Cendrars (1887–1961), La fin du monde, filmée par l’ange N.-D., illustrations by Fernand Léger (1881–1955) (Paris: Éditions de la Sirène, 1919). The Morgan Library & Museum, purchased on the Gordon N. Ray Fund, 2021; PML 198752. © 2023 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / ADAGP, Paris.

Blaise Cendrars (1887–1961), Kodak (Documentaires), cover illustration by Frans Masereel (1889–1972) (Paris: Librairie Stock, 1924). © 2023 Frans Masereel / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / VG Bild-Kunst, Germany.

Plate from A. M. Cassandre (1901–1968), Le spectacle est dans la rue, text by Blaise Cendrars (1887–1961) (Montrouge: Draeger frères, [1935]). The Morgan Library & Museum, purchased on the Gordon N. Ray Fund, 2022; PML 198788. © 2023 - Approval A.M. Cassandre / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York.

A. M. Cassandre (1901–1968), Le spectacle est dans la rue, text by Blaise Cendrars (1887–1961) (Montrouge: Draeger frères, [1935]). The Morgan Library & Museum, purchased on the Gordon N. Ray Fund, 2022; PML 198788. © 2023 - Approval A.M. Cassandre / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York.

Cover of Blaise Cendrars (1887–1961), Le Panama, ou Les aventures de mes sept oncles (Paris: Éditions de la Sirène, 1918). The Morgan Library & Museum, purchased on the Gordon N. Ray Fund, 2021; PML 198727

Blaise Cendrars (1887–1961), Le Panama, ou Les aventures de mes sept oncles (Paris: Éditions de la Sirène, 1918). The Morgan Library & Museum, purchased on the Gordon N. Ray Fund, 2021; PML 198727. © Blaise Cendrars/Succession Cendrars.

Union Pacific Timetable (Chicago: Rand McNally & Co., 1911). Private Collection

Morgan Russell (1886–1953), Color Form Synchromy (Eidos), 1922–23, oil. The Museum of Modern Art, New York, Mrs. Wendell T. Bush Fund; 21.1951. © The Museum of Modern Art/Licensed by SCALA / Art Resource, NY.