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Gospels of Judith of Flanders (MS M.709)

085. MS M.709, fol. 42v
086. MS M.709, fol. 43r
087. MS M.709, fol. 43v
088. MS M.709, fol. 44r
089. MS M.709, fol. 44v
090. MS M.709, fol. 45r
091. MS M.709, fol. 45v
092. MS M.709, fol. 46r
093. MS M.709, fol. 46v
094. Prologue to Mark’s Gospel, fol. 47r
095. MS M.709, fol. 47v
096. MS M.709, fol. 48r

While Judith was in England, she and her first husband, Tostig, earl of Northumbria, made donations to various religious establishments, including a fine crucifix for Durham Cathedral. She also commissioned several Gospel Books, which she later took with her in exile. They were evidently not yet bound, as these silver-gilt repoussé figures of Christ in Majesty and symbols of the four evangelists are probably Continental work of the last third of the eleventh century. Many of the gems, especially those with foil behind them, are nineteenth-century replacements added after the manuscript was acquired by the Earl of Leicester, Holkham Hall.